1. Initial Tactics
Radio vehicle plate, description, occupant info
Communicate high-risk stop decision to other units
Pre-plan location for stop
Initiate stop & position units (Contact / Cover)
2. Initial Instructions (Contact Officer)
Assume position of cover
Announce:
• “Turn off engine”
• “Don’t move”
• “Throw keys out window”
• “Driver / Passenger: put your hands against windshield”
• “Backseat: put hands on back of front seat”
Approach in a manner to reduce risk to officer(s)
3. Removal of Occupants (Contact Officer)
Announce (begin with driver)
• “Reach your hand out the window and open the door from the outside”
• “Step out of the car”
• “Put your hands up”
• “Put your hands behind your head”
• “Kick the door shut”
4. Control (Contact Officer)
Maintain cover & announce:
• “With your hands up, walk backwards toward the sound of my voice” (have subject move to left / right as necessary)
When positioned correctly instruct subject to kneel
• “Lie flat on your front w/arms out to sides”
• “Palms up”
• “Cross your feet at the ankles”
5. Custody From Prone Position (Cover Officer)
Instruct to turn head away from custody officer
6. Clear Vehicle (Contact & Cover)
“You in vehicle — we know you are there — sit up now”
Clear vehicle — maximize officer safety
Clarity of audio
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We do the same CalTom on lifting the shirt. At least that is USAF policy as well. We also do not approach the vehicle until all occupants are out of the vehicle and we have issued a couple of "Ghost Challenges" to try and trick anyone hiding in the car to get out. The final ghost challenge prior to making our approach is to announce over the PA, "Dog Off Leash". We also have the subject leave the car door open and not shut it.
I got taught (Marines) to have the suspect (slowly!) grab (with one hand) back of their shirt / jacket (at the collar) and pull it up from behind to check the waistband for a weapon, then (again slowly) turn 180º, and do the same from the front. Also, to maneuver them away from the vehicle before taking them into custody (in case of VBIED or unseen suspect in the vehicle). Thoughts?